I never knew arthritis could be such a debilitating condition for dogs until Hotdog, my Labrador, was diagnosed with it a few years back. Initially, there was some stiffness once in a way, but two years back, it started becoming quite severe. Now he has crossed thirteen and has a combination of arthritis and spondylosis – a combo that has really affected his mobility. He finds it difficult to get up or even lie down on his own, he is unable to climb up and down steps, he is shaky when he gets up and there are times he falls.
Arthritis affects a dog’s quality of life. Most dogs get it when they are older, but some even get it when they are younger. For older dogs, it is typically wear and tear of the joints. But, weight can also play a huge role; if your dog is overweight, he is at risk of getting arthritis.
An arthritic dog needs a lot of care. Discuss his care regimen with your vet.
Medicines: Typically, dogs with arthritis are given glucosamine and chondroitin supplements. If the dog is in severe pain, he may be prescribed NSAIDs(non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). But these meds have side effects when taken over a long span of time. Your vet will decide on the medication for your dog depending on his condition. Never give your dog painkillers or NSAIDs without your vet’s permission. You could also try Ayurvedic medicines like Rumalaya and Sallaki Plus but ONLY after discussing it with your vet.
Don’t let your pooch put on excess weight: A fat dog may be a cute dog, but obesity puts more pressure on the joints. Keep your dog at the ideal weight for his breed. This eases the pressure on the joints.
Keep your dog fit: Even arthritic dogs need exercise. Nevertheless, don’t overexert him. You need to let him walk at his pace and if you see him panting or if you feel he is stiff, then shorten his walk. You need to observe your dog. Over time, you will know when he is in pain or when he is stiff. Instead of one long walk, you could even do three ten-minute walks.
Hydrotherapy: Swimming is probably the best exercise for dogs with arthritis.since it is a non-weight bearing exercise. Most cities today have swimming pools for dogs. Make sure you get clearance from your vet who will recommend the ideal number of swimming sessions for your pooch.
Other therapies: Laser therapy and acupuncture apparently help dogs with canine arthritis. I can’t vouch for either because I haven’t tried them; however, you could check with your vet.
Range of motion: When your dog is lying down, do range of motion exercises with him for ten to fifteen minutes. Take each leg (front and back) and gently stretch each leg to its maximum range in a cycling motion.
Massage: Nothing like a good massage to stimulate blood flow. Gently massage your dog’s legs and hips with your hands or with coconut oil. When Hotdog is in pain, I rub in some Rumalaya ointment or Kineaz (an Ayurvedic oil). After the massage, apply a warm compress or hot water bag wrapped in a towel.
Paraphernalia: There are many accessories available in the market for dogs with arthritis. These include ramps to help him get into and out of the car, anti-skid socks so that he doesn’t slip on the floor and harnesses to help you lift him up and also help him regain his balance if he is unsteady.
Make your house suitable for an arthritic dog: Most homes today have glossy vitreous tiles or marble flooring that are unsuitable for large dogs, particularly those with arthritis. Your dog can slip and fall, hurt himself or fracture a leg if he slips. Smooth floors have no grip and for arthritic dogs, they can be dangerous. Scatter carpets around the house or rubber runners. The latter may not be aesthetically pleasing but they really help. I speak from experience!
Bedding: An arthritic dog well-padded bedding. Keep the bed away from the air-conditioner and make sure the room isn’t too hot or too cold.
Dishes: Buy elevated water and food dishes. Your dog needn’t bend too much then; it makes eating a comfortable and pain-free experience for him. Either keep a bowl of water next to him when he is lying down and resting or offer him water at regular intervals since he may find it difficult to get up on his own and drink water.
Shower love and caring: Arthritis is a progressive disease and there is no cure. As your dog gets older, the condition is only going to get worse. As he becomes gradually immobile, he will feel helpless and anxious. Be patient because he will need help with getting up, lying down and sometimes even with rolling over and switching positions. Don’t shout at him or be impatient. He needs all the love and care he can get. As an owner, it is up to you to understand when your dog is in pain, or when he wants to answer the call of nature, etc.
Looking after a dog with arthritis is extremely challenging. But love, care and patience go a long way in making them feel secure. And if you give your dog regular massages and range of motion, give him his meds and exercise him, the condition can be managed, and your dog can lead a happy life.